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Durango_Boy Thoughts on my 405.
Elite Guru
Columbia, MO
2583 Posts
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I have been building this engine for a very long time. It's actually been built once before but I scrapped the design because I wanted more compression and had to choose new heads, pistons, and cam.

The block is a SBC 400, bored to a 405, with a roller retrofit conversion and I am using a GM V6 roller lifter retainer system.

Here is the spec list, and the cam I had to choose from Comp now that Crane is done. At this point I picked a cam that was as close as I could but now would be the best time to pick something more aggressive is some of you feel this one will be too tame.

I'm contemplating a thinner head gasket but I have to be careful about my static CR...it's already borderline on 91 / 93 and I might want to take this car on long drives.

The car is not lightened much, maybe 3200 to 3300 lbs as a guess. I will have a TH2004R behind the engine, and the 3.08:1 rear end will be rebuilt using the same gears. I like torque and slow speed low RPM cruising, with occasional spirited runs. I don't play around in the upper RPMs much so high revving will be limited.

Thoughts on this build?

Proposed New Cam:
http://www.compcams.com/Cam_Specs/CamDetails.aspx?csid=161&sb=2

SBC 400
Front Pad: T10140SA
Casting: 3951511
Date: J12-72

Bore Size - 4.145"
Piston Stroke - 3.75"
Head Gasket Bore - 4.190"
Compressed Gasket Thickness - 0.038"
Chamber Volume - 64cc
Dish Volume - 12.5cc
Deck Clearance - 0.025"

Estimated SCR - 10.15:1

405 ci (Bored +.020)
6.638 liters per cyl.
6633.85 CCs
Retrofitted for V6 Hydraulic Roller Lifters
5.7" Rods
12.5cc Dish Speed Pro Pistons

64cc chamber/ 190cc Intake Runner Aluminum Vortec Heads .600" Springs
Steam Holes
Self Aligning Stamped Roller Rockers
Vortec Air Gap Intake Manifold
Posted on: 2009/2/26 13:53
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BrianCunningham Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Why the V6 lifters?
Posted on: 2009/2/26 18:00
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dstaley Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Peoria, IL
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I know the lead cam engineer over at Reed Cams if you're serious.

Many companies don't have the greatest tech support guys answering the phone, as you're no doubt aware. But, if you get one of the genuinely experienced cam engineers like you'll find at Isky, Reed, and any of the others that haven't been commercialized you'll never get a bad choice.

It just doesn't make sense to take a stab in the dark when there are professionals like this willing to do an assessment for free for nothing more than the price of a phone call.

Honestly, the cam is really just a tuning device, like setting the timing- much like the software in a MPFI system. The real power is in making the engine breathe and in compression, the rest (cam, timing, etc) just creates the right mixture and 'lights the fire' for a given set of conditions, right?
Posted on: 2009/2/28 2:21
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dstaley Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Oh, by the way, I should have mentioned- send me a PM if you're interested and I'll give you the specs he picked on my cam. I'm very happy with the results.
Posted on: 2009/2/28 2:26
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bogus Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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You may also want to ask cuisinartvette. He can help you get a custom grind...

Brian asked about the V6 lifter. After rereading your post, I assume you are using the V6 lifter retainers, but V8 lifters?

At that point, is there a difference? I mean, the V6s share some internals with V8s, why not lifters?
Posted on: 2009/2/28 2:31
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Durango_Boy Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Columbia, MO
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Quote:

bogus wrote:
You may also want to ask cuisinartvette. He can help you get a custom grind...

Brian asked about the V6 lifter. After rereading your post, I assume you are using the V6 lifter retainers, but V8 lifters?

At that point, is there a difference? I mean, the V6s share some internals with V8s, why not lifters?



I am using V6 roller lifters and V8 retainers and spider bar. The Gen1 blocks have shorter lifter bores than the later roller blocks so the V8 lifters, being taller than V6 lifters, lift up too high out of the Gen1 lifter bores. This creates several problems...all solved by using shorter V6 lifters.

The benefit is a cheaper roller conversion and the reliability of the stock retainer system, which I like better than the after market stuff.
Posted on: 2009/2/28 5:59
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Curtis1974 Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Bolingbrook, IL
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My thoughts for you are to just get the damn thing together! I'm ready to turn some wrenches with you again..........
Posted on: 2009/2/28 9:49
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BrianCunningham Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Boston, MA for the most part :)
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Quote:

Durango_Boy wrote:
Quote:

bogus wrote:
You may also want to ask cuisinartvette. He can help you get a custom grind...

Brian asked about the V6 lifter. After rereading your post, I assume you are using the V6 lifter retainers, but V8 lifters?

At that point, is there a difference? I mean, the V6s share some internals with V8s, why not lifters?



I am using V6 roller lifters and V8 retainers and spider bar. The Gen1 blocks have shorter lifter bores than the later roller blocks so the V8 lifters, being taller than V6 lifters, lift up too high out of the Gen1 lifter bores. This creates several problems...all solved by using shorter V6 lifters.

The benefit is a cheaper roller conversion and the reliability of the stock retainer system, which I like better than the after market stuff.


cool
learn something new everyday
Posted on: 2009/2/28 21:28
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Durango_Boy Re: Thoughts on my 405.
Elite Guru
Columbia, MO
2583 Posts
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2009/1/30 21:54



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Quote:

BrianCunningham wrote:
Quote:

Durango_Boy wrote:
Quote:

bogus wrote:
You may also want to ask cuisinartvette. He can help you get a custom grind...

Brian asked about the V6 lifter. After rereading your post, I assume you are using the V6 lifter retainers, but V8 lifters?

At that point, is there a difference? I mean, the V6s share some internals with V8s, why not lifters?



I am using V6 roller lifters and V8 retainers and spider bar. The Gen1 blocks have shorter lifter bores than the later roller blocks so the V8 lifters, being taller than V6 lifters, lift up too high out of the Gen1 lifter bores. This creates several problems...all solved by using shorter V6 lifters.

The benefit is a cheaper roller conversion and the reliability of the stock retainer system, which I like better than the after market stuff.


cool
learn something new everyday



Yeah and actually, I made the mistake of originally choosing a stroker style small base circle roller cam because of the stroker rods I was using, and I found out the small base circle came DOES NOT work with the V6 roller lifter swap.

The small base circle cam lets the lifters fall too far down in the lifter bores. Not only do they almost drop out completely from the retainers, but the oil feed holes that pressurize the lifters don't actually ever make it up into the bores fully so there would never be full pressure.

Quite simply, V6 roller lifters can not be used with small base circle stroker cams in Gen1 small blocks retrofitted for the V6 lifters. Lesson learned. LOL.

Now, the Comp cam I am looking at is a standard cam diameter so I can use it, but I will have to grind the rod bolt stud heads so they won't contact the cam. Once that's done everything should work together fine.
Posted on: 2009/3/1 17:47
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Bubs Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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DB, don't you do anything the easy way? JK! Just wanted to say I'm glad I found where you went. I had trouble finding this site after you sent it to me.
Bubs
Posted on: 2009/3/2 20:37
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Durango_Boy Re: Thoughts on my 405.
Elite Guru
Columbia, MO
2583 Posts
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Quote:

Bubs wrote:
DB, don't you do anything the easy way? JK! Just wanted to say I'm glad I found where you went. I had trouble finding this site after you sent it to me.
Bubs



No most things start out as easy but it seems I like too much of a challenge and I have to make things more difficult. LOL.

I'm really glad you found this forum, again, and this time I hope you bookmarked it. LOL.
Posted on: 2009/3/3 0:28
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in2fun Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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2009/3/3 16:11



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HI Durango. Just thought I'd say hi. BTW. I'm not much into the high RPMs. I like a lot of low end power and torque.
Posted on: 2009/3/3 16:27
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Durango_Boy Re: Thoughts on my 405.
Elite Guru
Columbia, MO
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Quote:

in2fun wrote:
HI Durango. Just thought I'd say hi. BTW. I'm not much into the high RPMs. I like a lot of low end power and torque.



Hi Elio, great to see you here. This is a great place and the people are friendly. Start a thread and introduce yourself and show your car off. Lots of interested members.
Posted on: 2009/3/3 16:30
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in2fun Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Thanks DB. I just posted in the C3 Chat section with some pics.
Posted on: 2009/3/3 17:05
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BeachBum Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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My only comment on your motor is that I think you have chosen the wrong cam for a low rpm motor as you have suggested you prefer.

A 405 with a dual plane intake and Vortec cylinder heads would definitely build better torque from off-idle to 4500 rpm with their 224/230 grind than the 236/242 cam shown.

Just food for thought....
Posted on: 2009/3/4 1:01
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Durango_Boy Re: Thoughts on my 405.
Elite Guru
Columbia, MO
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Quote:
A 405 with a dual plane intake and Vortec cylinder heads would definitely build better torque from off-idle to 4500 rpm with their 224/230 grind than the 236/242 cam shown.

Just food for thought....



Well I approached it like this. I prefer low RPM torque but I also don't want to limit myself to it. I want to have that HP if I need it. My thoughts on that cam were that the 405 is going to be a torque monster anyway...because that's what they do, and that cam would not only play to that trend but it would give me some room to explore if I change in my driving habits.

Thanks so much for the insight.
Posted on: 2009/3/4 2:13
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BeachBum Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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nada
Posted on: 2009/3/4 4:32
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Artsvettes Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Quote:

BeachBum wrote:
Quote:

Durango_Boy wrote:

Well I approached it like this. I prefer low RPM torque but I also don't want to limit myself to it. I want to have that HP if I need it. My thoughts on that cam were that the 405 is going to be a torque monster anyway...because that's what they do, and that cam would not only play to that trend but it would give me some room to explore if I change in my driving habits.

Thanks so much for the insight.


I then think your set-up is a contradiction so to speak..... Vortec cylinder heads are nice low cost entry level street cruiser cylinder heads, but on a 406, they will really bottle-neck your motor. I think if you stay with the Vortecs, you would be happier with a torque building smaller cam. You might find the following results interesting.

(This is from a test done by Chevy High Performance - January 04 issue)

406 cubic inch motor, hyd flat tappet Lunati cam 230/230 - 480/480, 9.5-1 cr, Vortec Performer Air Gap manifold, Holley 750cfm. Here are the HP dyno results utilizing two different cylinder heads.

rpm.... Vortec 174 cc...un-named 180cc aftermarket
2500......227............216
3000......282............276
3500......350............338
4000......392............401
4500......420............450
5000......428............478
5500......421............489

As you can see, with no other changes to the above set-up, it gave away a little torque down low, but picked up extremely hard up top. The motor on the right peaked at 490 HP @ 5600 rpm, the Vortec motor on the left peaked at 5000 rpm and literally over 60 HP less. As you can see Vortecs are a great cylinder head for low rpm builds.

I think what I am saying, is that in my opinion, you want to definitely make a decision on what your motor is.... torque motor ? or HP motor ?..... and then build it appropriately.... Right now, you're kind of in the middle, you have cylinder heads that are really great for building low rpm torque, yet, you have a cam that wants to run you up to 6000 rpm where the Vortecs will really struggle.

Just my friendly opinion and advise.... in any regards, good luck with whatever your decision is !


I agree with Beachbum
Also the 2004r trans will in no way like a 3.08 ratio. You will need 3.55 or higher. Try again
Posted on: 2009/3/5 21:24
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Durango_Boy Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Columbia, MO
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Quote:
Also the 2004r trans will in no way like a 3.08 ratio. You will need 3.55 or higher. Try again



Why do you think the TH2004R won't like the 3.08 gears? The threads I read where people had that trans and 3.08 gears all said they liked it fine because it left them with a good low RPM at highway speeds but didn't kill the first gear for signal light playtime.

I'm not concerned with track times...this car will probably never see a light tree.
Posted on: 2009/3/5 22:16
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Artsvettes Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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It's not that I don't think the 3.08 will work well with the 200. I know from first hand experience. I didn't read it anywhere. Carfull what you read it may get you in trouble
Posted on: 2009/3/6 1:04
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Durango_Boy Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Quote:

Artsvettes wrote:
It's not that I don't think the 3.08 will work well with the 200. I know from first hand experience. I didn't read it anywhere. Carfull what you read it may get you in trouble



See I don't get that statement. The guys posting about it had installed TH2004Rs in front of 3.08 gears, just like you did, so why would their advice be any less valid than yours when saying it would or would not work?

You still didn't explain why you say the TH2004R would not work well with the 3.08 gears. What aspects did you not like?
Posted on: 2009/3/6 1:32
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Artsvettes Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Do what you want. You asked for thoughts on your build.
Posted on: 2009/3/6 2:19
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Durango_Boy Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Quote:

Artsvettes wrote:
Do what you want. You asked for thoughts on your build.



You still didn't explain why you say the TH2004R would not work well with the 3.08 gears. What aspects did you not like?
Posted on: 2009/3/6 2:48
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76vet Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Quote:

Artsvettes wrote:
Do what you want. You asked for thoughts on your build.
I agree...do what you want. Or dont ass for opinoins
Posted on: 2009/3/6 5:17
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Durango_Boy Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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I agree too, and I will end up doing what I want, but he did cite the fact that he had done the same thing before as a reason not to do it or listen to what others posted, to my car, yet didn't cite an example...not an unreasonable request by any stretch, and left with somewhat of a snide remark and no examples. I value his opinion but I would certainly like to know what about the TH2004R and 3.08 gears he did not like that would make him suggest against it.

I could suggest to someone else they don't breath but I wouldn't expect them to take me seriously for no reason unless I told them I just farted. Just saying. LOL
Posted on: 2009/3/6 5:23
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BeachBum Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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good luck
Posted on: 2009/3/6 20:24
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Little-Mouse Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Are you going to run fuel injection, my understanding narrow
lsa (higher overlap) has bad effects on fuel injection if thats truely the case you should go to a wider 112 LSA. I did not notice any mention of a .900 base circle, will you not need the .900 base circle with a 3.75 stroke.

James
Posted on: 2009/3/25 18:11
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Durango_Boy Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Columbia, MO
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Quote:

Little-Mouse wrote:
Are you going to run fuel injection, my understanding narrow
lsa (higher overlap) has bad effects on fuel injection if thats truely the case you should go to a wider 112 LSA. I did not notice any mention of a .900 base circle, will you not need the .900 base circle with a 3.75 stroke.

James



James, no fuel injection right now but I am planning on dual side draft carbs.

I actually started out with a small base circle cam, for strokers, but because of the lifters I needed a standard base circle cam.
Posted on: 2009/3/25 23:58
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Artsvettes Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Posted on: 2009/3/31 1:34
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Durango_Boy Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Columbia, MO
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Quote:

Artsvettes wrote:
DB Besides from my personal experience
http://www.hemmings.com/mus/stories/2006/01/01/hmn_feature9.html



I'm still wondering what about the TH2004R and the 3.08:1 gears YOU did not like since it was from personal experience. I also wouldn't consider that to be very tall, and from what others who have done this have said it's a great middle ground giving you improved mileage at high speeds AND less loss for 1st gear.
Posted on: 2009/3/31 1:58
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BrianCunningham Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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Quote:

Durango_Boy wrote:

I'm still wondering what about the TH2004R and the 3.08:1 gears YOU did not like since it was from personal experience. I also wouldn't consider that to be very tall, and from what others who have done this have said it's a great middle ground giving you improved mileage at high speeds AND less loss for 1st gear.


Ask PeteK if that 200 will even LIVE behind that 405.
Posted on: 2009/3/31 13:48
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Durango_Boy Re: Thoughts on my 405.
Elite Guru
Columbia, MO
2583 Posts
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Quote:

BrianCunningham wrote:
Quote:

Durango_Boy wrote:

I'm still wondering what about the TH2004R and the 3.08:1 gears YOU did not like since it was from personal experience. I also wouldn't consider that to be very tall, and from what others who have done this have said it's a great middle ground giving you improved mileage at high speeds AND less loss for 1st gear.


Ask PeteK if that 200 will even LIVE behind that 405.



Of that I have no doubts. Before it's installed it will either be rebuilt by me or a local friend of mine who's professionally rebuilds them. I'll buy all the parts myself and he or I will do the work. I know of a few guys with 500+ HP engine in front of TH2004Rs and they are fine unless absolutely flogged like a rental car.
Posted on: 2009/3/31 20:58
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pr0zac Re: Thoughts on my 405.
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i have had that cam in an 11:1 383 with vortec heads. it was a nice cam but i think that the duration and lobe separation will push your hp up the band where you don't want to be quote unquote. i had a 3000 stall and 4.57 gears so it found its way into the powerband quickly. but i would imagine a lower duration cam would work better. especially if you intend to use the 3.08's it would take it a while for the cam to come in.

i use to have 2.73's in my trans am and a hot cam with a 2300 stall. it seemed to drag its ass to come into the cam also. i know it would have loved better gears. i have a 230/236 in my trans am now with a 4k stall and 3.23 gears and before i was still using my old 2300 stall and on the 2-3 shift it would fall out of the cam and cars that i would be pulling away from would make the ground back up and once i got back into the cam it would start pulling off again if i didn't fall too far back. the new stall allows me to keep the rpms up and stay in the cam. all setups drove around fine.

all these guys talk about just driving the car and not being concerned with high rpm performance yada yada yada. well if you arent going to run the car whats the point of stroking boring heads cam stickers whatever. you might as well leave it stock cause its going to drive the same or worse if you are just going to putt around. not doing gears is going to seriously effect the overall performance of the car if you aren't using a larger stall with a larger duration cam
Posted on: 2009/5/11 15:28
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